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The Human Microbiome: Implications in Neurodegeneration
The main mantra is — higher the diversity, better the health!
By Benjamin Musrie, Medical Researcher. Sydney, Australia.
A great portion of our work at GenieUs has revolved around the human microbiome and its role in neurodegeneration. It’s interesting because the link isn’t a particularly obvious one and most people wouldn’t think it plays such a critical part in the development of neurodegenerative diseases. It’s not just the type of bacteria that colonise us, but also the intricate interactions and signalling they relay within the body. With the evolution of science and technology, we have been able to uncover the microbiome and their interactions in great detail, and the association between the human microbiome and neurodegeneration has become evident.
The human microbiome:
The human microbiome is made up of trillions of diverse microorganisms and their genetic material. It has been dubbed as one of the most powerful epigenetic forces that help communicate messages between the gut and brain and assist in regulating the immune system, metabolism, mood and carrying out regenerative functions. These microorganisms mainly comprise of bacteria. The colon, in particular, is densely populated. After birth, the gut microbiota is quickly…